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Application of the Time of Flight Technique for Lifetime Measurements with Relativistic Beams of Heavy Nuclei

机译:飞行时间技术在重核相对论束寿命测量中的应用

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摘要

A novel method for picosecond lifetime measurements of excited gamma-ray emitting nuclear states has been developed for fast beams from fragmentation reactions. A test measurement was carried out with a beam of 124Xe at an energy of ~55 MeV/u. The beam ions were Coulomb excited to the first 2+ state on a movable target. Excited nuclei emerged from the target and decayed in flight after a distance related to the lifetime. A stationary degrader positioned downstream with respect to the target was used to further reduce the velocity of the excited nuclei. As a consequence, the gamma-ray decays from the 2+ excited state that occurred before or after traversing the degrader were measured at a different Doppler shift. The gamma-ray spectra were analyzed from the forward ring of the Segmented Germanium Array; this ring positioned at 37 deg. simultaneously provides the largest sensitivity to changes in velocity and the best energy resolution. The ratio of intensities in the peaks at different Doppler shifts gives information about the lifetime if the velocity is measured. The results and range of the application of the method are discussed.
机译:已经开发出一种用于皮秒寿命测量激发的伽马射线发射核态的新方法,用于来自碎片反应的快速束。用124Xe的光束以〜55 MeV / u的能量进行测试测量。离子束在可移动靶材上被库仑激发到第一个2+态。兴奋的原子核从靶子出现,并在与寿命相关的距离后在飞行中衰减。相对于靶位于下游的固定的降解剂用于进一步降低激发核的速度。结果,以不同的多普勒频移测量了在穿过降解器之前或之后从2+激发态发生的伽马射线衰减。从分段锗阵列的前环分析了伽马射线谱;该环位于37度。同时提供对速度变化的最大灵敏度和最佳能量分辨率。如果测量速度,则不同多普勒频移处峰的强度比可提供有关寿命的信息。讨论了该方法的结果和应用范围。

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